WORLD STRONGMAN
International Union

Ethnosport
Strongman

A culturally integrated competition format of World Strongman based on the institutionalisation of traditional strength games within a structured governance framework.

Academic Foundation

"Ethnosport-strongmen discipline: alfa and omega of the world’s strongmen movement."

Redjkins, V. (2019). International Journal of Ethnosport and Traditional Games, 1(1). DOI: 10.34685/HI.2019.1.1.008

The discipline emerged as a strategic diversification of the global strongman movement, combining sportisation principles with the preservation of traditional strength practices.

Institutional Origin

Ethnosport-Strongmen was formally introduced within the World Strongman structure following strategic cooperation with World Ethnosport (2016).

This partnership resulted in the development of a dedicated competition direction, bridging the gap between ancient heritage and modern professional sport.

Strategic Mandate

  • Cultural Preservation Preserve traditional strength competitions present in multiple world cultures.
  • Institutional Structure Provide a formal framework to historically scattered and unstandardised strength practices.
  • Sustainable Drivers Create long-term development drivers for the strongman sport through cultural diversification.

Institutional Cooperation

Ethnosport Strongman is developed in close cooperation with the World Ethnosport Society, a UNESCO-accredited NGO operating in the field of Intangible Cultural Heritage.

The Society maintains strategic cooperation with local communities and sports federations to conduct the ETHNOSPORT CHALLENGE tournaments, showcasing nominees and winners of the World Ethnosport Award.

In line with its UNESCO-accredited status, the Society provides expert support to National Commissions for UNESCO in the preparation of nomination dossiers.

Governance & Theory

Dr. Alexey Kylasov
Dr. Alexey Kylasov Founding President Doctor of Cultural Studies
Author of Ethnosport Theory

The headquarters is located in Moscow, the residence of the founding president and center for global ethnosport strategic development.

Official Partner Organisation: World Ethnosport Society

Competition Model

Based on the 2019 original framework: Clarity, Simplicity, and Accessibility.

Field of Play Competitions are typically conducted outdoors, utilizing grass or sand surfaces.
5 Strength Exercises included in the program
1 Winner produced for each individual exercise
Absolute Determined by the number of victories
Tie-break Additional discipline in case of equal score

Team
Standings

Calculated based on the collective number of victories achieved by team representatives across all disciplines.

Discipline Characteristics

Ethnosport implements may vary according to local tradition, provided safety and event approval standards are met.

  • Traditional lifting objects
  • Regional strength disciplines
  • Culturally adapted implements
  • Modified relay or challenge formats
Regulatory Status

Ethnosport disciplines are not part of the Core Standardised Competition System unless explicitly integrated under official regulation.

All unique implements must undergo technical validation by World Strongman officials prior to competition use.

From Framework to Live Competition

Building on the institutional foundations of Ethnosport, World Strongman translates traditional heritage into active competition. For the 2026 season, several key disciplines have been integrated into the official tournament calendar, with Stick Pulling taking a central role as a primary test of explosive power and grip endurance.

Traditional Discipline

Stick Pulling (Stick Pull)

A traditional Indigenous strength game focused on the development of grip strength and upper body pulling power.

Contest Mechanics

The contest is performed by two athletes seated face-to-face, gripping a wooden stick with both hands.

Upon the start signal, each athlete attempts to pull the opponent across a designated boundary line or force the opponent to release the stick.

The discipline is widely recognised and regularly contested at the Arctic Winter Games, as well as incorporated into various strongman competitions in ethnosport formats.

World Strongman Integration

  • Ethnosport Strongman Official competition formats
  • Ethnosport Challenge Integrated tournament series
  • Cultural Events Festival-based strength showcases
Indigenous Strength Heritage

Strategic Position within World Strongman

Core Strongman Fully standardised international sport
Para-Strongman Adapted competitive discipline
Ethnosport Strongman Cultural and heritage-based format

Event Approval Framework

Each event must declare:

  • Discipline structure
  • Equipment specifications
  • Compliance level

Ethnosport events do not automatically contribute to official rankings.